Retirement Village Law

Moving into a retirement village is a major financial and personal decision, governed in Victoria by the Retirement Villages Act 1986 (Vic). The contracts are long, unique to each operator and structurally different from a normal residential purchase. Armstrong Lawyers has a specialist focus in this area and acts for prospective residents, current residents, families and estates.

Reviewing an entry contract

We review the residence contract, the disclosure statement and the village rules, and explain how the contract treats: the ingoing contribution, ongoing recurrent charges, the deferred management fee (DMF) formula, sharing of capital gain or loss, refurbishment and reinstatement at the end of occupation, and the timing and quantum of the exit refund. We translate the contract into a clear picture of what the resident actually pays and receives, in year one, in year five and on exit.

Deferred management fees and exit calculations

DMF is usually the single largest cost of living in a village and is calculated very differently between operators. We model the DMF for the resident's likely period of occupation, identify caps and tapering provisions, and check the contract against the disclosure statement and the Act.

Exit, refurbishment and reinstatement

Disputes between residents (or estates) and operators commonly arise on exit — over refurbishment scope and cost, reinstatement obligations, the timing of the refund of the ingoing contribution and entitlement to capital gain. We resolve these disputes through direct negotiation with the operator, internal dispute resolution, VCAT applications, or court proceedings where the amount in dispute justifies it.

Estates and family decision making

When a resident loses capacity or dies, families and executors face a particular set of issues — managing recurrent charges until the unit is sold, refurbishment standards, the operator's marketing efforts and the run-out of the refund timeline. We regularly act for estates in this position, in coordination with our probate and estates team.

Related services

Further reading

Visit the Armstrong Lawyers Information Centre for commentary on Victorian legal issues relevant to this area of practice.

Speak with Armstrong Lawyers

Before signing a retirement village contract, or to resolve a dispute with a village operator, Contact Armstrong Lawyers on 134 134 or submit an enquiry through our contact page.